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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>6.19. pam_mail - inform about available mail</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><link rel="home" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html" title="The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide"><link rel="up" href="sag-module-reference.html" title="Chapter 6. A reference guide for available modules"><link rel="prev" href="sag-pam_loginuid.html" title="6.18. pam_loginuid - record user's login uid to the process attribute"><link rel="next" href="sag-pam_mkhomedir.html" title="6.20. pam_mkhomedir - create users home directory"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">6.19. pam_mail - inform about available mail</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sag-pam_loginuid.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6. A reference guide for available modules</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-pam_mkhomedir.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sag-pam_mail"></a>6.19. pam_mail - inform about available mail</h2></div></div></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pam_mail.so</code>  [
	close
      ] [
	debug
      ] [
        dir=<em class="replaceable"><code>maildir</code></em>
      ] [
	empty
      ] [
	hash=<em class="replaceable"><code>count</code></em>
      ] [
	noenv
      ] [
	nopen
      ] [
	quiet
      ] [
	standard
      ]</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_mail-description"></a>6.19.1. DESCRIPTION</h3></div></div></div><p>
      The pam_mail PAM module provides the "you have new mail"
      service to the user. It can be plugged into any application
      that has credential or session hooks. It gives a single message
      indicating the <span class="emphasis"><em>newness</em></span> of any mail it finds
      in the user's mail folder. This module also sets the PAM
      environment variable, <span class="emphasis"><em>MAIL</em></span>, to the
      user's mail directory.
    </p><p>
      If the mail spool file (be it <code class="filename">/var/mail/$USER</code>
      or a pathname given with the <code class="option">dir=</code> parameter) is
      a directory then pam_mail assumes it is in the
      <span class="emphasis"><em>Maildir</em></span> format.
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_mail-options"></a>6.19.2. OPTIONS</h3></div></div></div><p>
      </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">close</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
              Indicate if the user has any mail also on logout.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">debug</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
	      Print debug information.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">dir=<em class="replaceable"><code>maildir</code></em></code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
              Look for the user's mail in an alternative location defined by
             <code class="filename">maildir/&lt;login&gt;</code>.  The default
             location for mail is <code class="filename">/var/mail/&lt;login&gt;</code>.
             Note, if the supplied
             <code class="filename">maildir</code> is prefixed by a '~', the
             directory is interpreted as indicating a file in the user's
             home directory.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">empty</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
              Also print message if user has no mail.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">hash=<em class="replaceable"><code>count</code></em></code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
              Mail directory hash depth. For example, a
              <span class="emphasis"><em>hashcount</em></span> of 2 would
              make the mail file be
              <code class="filename">/var/spool/mail/u/s/user</code>.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">noenv</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
	      Do not set the <span class="emphasis"><em>MAIL</em></span>
              environment variable.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">nopen</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
	      Don't print any mail information on login. This flag is
              useful to get the <span class="emphasis"><em>MAIL</em></span>
              environment variable set, but to not display any information
              about it.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">quiet</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
	      Only report when there is new mail.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">standard</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
	      Old style "You have..." format which doesn't show the
              mail spool being used. This also implies "empty".
            </p></dd></dl></div><p>

    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_mail-types"></a>6.19.3. MODULE TYPES PROVIDED</h3></div></div></div><p>
      The <code class="option">session</code> and
      <code class="option">auth</code> (on establishment and
      deletion of credentials) module types are provided.
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_mail-return_values"></a>6.19.4. RETURN VALUES</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">PAM_BUF_ERR</span></dt><dd><p>
             Memory buffer error.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">PAM_SERVICE_ERR</span></dt><dd><p>
	    Badly formed arguments.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">PAM_SUCCESS</span></dt><dd><p>
            Success.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">PAM_USER_UNKNOWN</span></dt><dd><p>
            User not known.
          </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_mail-examples"></a>6.19.5. EXAMPLES</h3></div></div></div><p>
      Add the following line to <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d/login</code> to
      indicate that the user has new mail when they login to the system.
      </p><pre class="programlisting">
session  optional  pam_mail.so standard
      </pre><p>
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_mail-author"></a>6.19.6. AUTHOR</h3></div></div></div><p>
        pam_mail was written by Andrew G. Morgan &lt;morgan@kernel.org&gt;.
      </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sag-pam_loginuid.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="sag-module-reference.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-pam_mkhomedir.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">6.18. pam_loginuid - record user's login uid to the process attribute </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 6.20. pam_mkhomedir - create users home directory</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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